Contents
개인 서버에 Ubuntu LEMP WORDPRESS 설치하기 5
개인 서버에 Ubuntu sever LEMP(Linux-ubuntu+Nginx+MariaDB-Phpmyadmin+PHP8.3) WORDPRESS 설치하기
지난번에 PC로 우분투 서버 원격 접속(SSH)하기 위해서 PC에 3가지 SSH 프로그램을 설치하였습니다. 이번에는 Putty로 우분투 서버에 접속해서 서버 환경을 설정하겠습니다. 1. 서버 시스템 타임존 변경하기, 2. 서버 업데이트하기 및 업그레이드를 진행합니다.
5-1 우분투 서버 환경 설정하기
PC에서 Putty로 우분투 서버에 접속합니다.
junewoo@cvilla:~$ date 접속 상태에서 date라고 입력해 봅니다.
UTC 시간으로 표시되어 나타날 것입니다.
한국 표준시로 변경이 필요합니다.
sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata를 입력하여 실행합니다.
junewoo@cvilla:~$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
먼저 Asia를 선택합니다.
그 다음 아래로 내려가서 Seoul로 선택합니다.
그러면 시간 표시방식이 변경되었다고 나타납니다.
junewoo@cvilla:~$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
Current default time zone: 'Asia/Seoul'
Local time is now: Wed Mar 6 03:13:34 KST 2024.
Universal Time is now: Tue Mar 5 18:13:34 UTC 2024.다시 한번 date를 실행하여 확인을 해봅니다.
이제 우리가 알아볼 수 있는 한국 표준시로 나타나는 것을 확인하실 수 있습니다.
5-2 우분투 서버 환경 설정하기
5-2-1 우분투 서버 업데이트를 해 보겠습니다.
Putty 명령어 창에서 sudo apt update를 입력합니다.
junewoo@cvilla:~$ sudo apt update
[sudo] password for junewoo:
Hit:1 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease
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Hit:9 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Ign:10 https://ftp.harukasan.org/mariadb/repo/10.4/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Ign:10 https://ftp.harukasan.org/mariadb/repo/10.4/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Ign:10 https://ftp.harukasan.org/mariadb/repo/10.4/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Err:10 https://ftp.harukasan.org/mariadb/repo/10.4/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Could not connect to ftp.harukasan.org:443 (175.214.128.79). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to ftp.harukasan.org:443 (2001:470:23:440::2). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to ftp.harukasan.org:443 (118.38.208.102), connection timed out
Fetched 2,527 kB in 38s (67.0 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
51 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
W: Failed to fetch https://ftp.harukasan.org/mariadb/repo/10.4/ubuntu/dists/bionic/InRelease Could not connect to ftp.harukasan.org:443 (175.214.128.79). - connect (111: Connection refused) Cannot initiate the connection to ftp.harukasan.org:443 (2001:470:23:440::2). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to ftp.harukasan.org:443 (118.38.208.102), connection timed out
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
junewoo@cvilla:~$
정상적으로 업데이트 되었으면
Reading state information… Done
~ packagerpackages can be upgraded. Run ‘apt list –upgradable’ to see them.
라는 메시지가 나타납니다.
5-2-1 다음으로 우분투 서버 업그레이드를 해 보겠습니다.
Putty 명령어 창에서 sudo apt upgrade를 입력합니다.
중간에 Need to get 98.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 340 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
라고 묻는데 Y를 입력하시면 됩니다.
설치 환경에 따라 한번 더 환경 변수를 묻는 경우
두 번째 keep the local version currently installed를 선택 진행합니다.
세 번째 몇 가지 환경 변수를 재 시작 할까요? 물으면 <OK>로 진행합니다.
junewoo@cvilla:~$ sudo apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
Get more security updates through Ubuntu Pro with 'esm-apps' enabled:
libmagickwand-6.q16-6 libmagickcore-6.q16-6 imagemagick-6-common
Learn more about Ubuntu Pro at https://ubuntu.com/pro
The following packages will be upgraded:
base-files cloud-init coreutils distro-info distro-info-data
firmware-sof-signed iptables libde265-0 libip4tc2 libip6tc2 libmm-glib0
libnss-systemd libpam-systemd libpcre2-8-0 libsystemd0 libudev1 libxtables12
linux-firmware modemmanager motd-news-config open-vm-tools php-common
php8.2-bcmath php8.2-cli php8.2-common php8.2-curl php8.2-fpm php8.2-gd
php8.2-intl php8.2-mbstring php8.2-mysql php8.2-opcache php8.2-readline
php8.2-xml php8.2-zip python-apt-common python3-apt python3-distro-info
python3-distupgrade python3-software-properties python3-update-manager
software-properties-common systemd systemd-hwe-hwdb systemd-sysv
systemd-timesyncd tcpdump ubuntu-release-upgrader-core udev unzip
update-manager-core
51 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 standard LTS security update
Need to get 287 MB of archives.
After this operation, 42.7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
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Get:39 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 libde265-0 amd64 1.0.8-1ubuntu0.3 [290 kB]
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Get:42 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 php8.2-fpm amd64 8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [1,893 kB]
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Get:44 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 php8.2-bcmath amd64 8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [16.5 kB]
Get:45 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 php8.2-common amd64 8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 [725 kB]
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Unpacking php8.2-opcache (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (8.2.14-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../20-php8.2-mysql_8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php8.2-mysql (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (8.2.14-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../21-php8.2-mbstring_8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php8.2-mbstring (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (8.2.14-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../22-php8.2-intl_8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php8.2-intl (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (8.2.14-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../23-php8.2-gd_8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php8.2-gd (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (8.2.14-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../24-php8.2-cli_8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php8.2-cli (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (8.2.14-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../25-php8.2-fpm_8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php8.2-fpm (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (8.2.14-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../26-php8.2-curl_8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php8.2-curl (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (8.2.14-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../27-php8.2-bcmath_8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php8.2-bcmath (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (8.2.14-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../28-php8.2-common_8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php8.2-common (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) over (8.2.14-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../29-software-properties-common_0.99.22.9_all.deb ...
Unpacking software-properties-common (0.99.22.9) over (0.99.22.8) ...
Preparing to unpack .../30-python3-software-properties_0.99.22.9_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-software-properties (0.99.22.9) over (0.99.22.8) ...
Preparing to unpack .../31-systemd-hwe-hwdb_249.11.5_all.deb ...
Unpacking systemd-hwe-hwdb (249.11.5) over (249.11.4) ...
Preparing to unpack .../32-unzip_6.0-26ubuntu3.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking unzip (6.0-26ubuntu3.2) over (6.0-26ubuntu3.1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../33-cloud-init_23.4.4-0ubuntu0~22.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking cloud-init (23.4.4-0ubuntu0~22.04.1) over (23.3.3-0ubuntu0~22.04.1) ...
Setting up libip4tc2:amd64 (1.8.7-1ubuntu5.2) ...
Setting up motd-news-config (12ubuntu4.6) ...
Setting up php-common (2:94+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+2) ...
Setting up tcpdump (4.99.1-3ubuntu0.2) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apparmor.d/usr.bin.tcpdump ...
Setting up php8.2-common (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up cloud-init (23.4.4-0ubuntu0~22.04.1) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/profile.d/Z99-cloud-locale-test.sh ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/profile.d/Z99-cloudinit-warnings.sh ...
Setting up php8.2-mysql (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up php8.2-bcmath (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up linux-firmware (20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.26) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-97-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-91-generic
Setting up php8.2-zip (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up libip6tc2:amd64 (1.8.7-1ubuntu5.2) ...
Setting up distro-info-data (0.52ubuntu0.6) ...
Setting up php8.2-opcache (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up firmware-sof-signed (2.0-1ubuntu4.5) ...
Setting up unzip (6.0-26ubuntu3.2) ...
Setting up php8.2-readline (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up php8.2-mbstring (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up systemd (249.11-0ubuntu3.12) ...
Setting up php8.2-intl (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up php8.2-curl (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up php8.2-xml (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up systemd-timesyncd (249.11-0ubuntu3.12) ...
Setting up udev (249.11-0ubuntu3.12) ...
Setting up libxtables12:amd64 (1.8.7-1ubuntu5.2) ...
Setting up systemd-hwe-hwdb (249.11.5) ...
Setting up python-apt-common (2.4.0ubuntu3) ...
Setting up open-vm-tools (2:12.3.5-3~ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/vmware-tools/poweroff-vm-default ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/vmware-tools/poweron-vm-default ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/vmware-tools/resume-vm-default ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/vmware-tools/scripts/vmware/network ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/vmware-tools/suspend-vm-default ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/vmware-tools/tools.conf.example ...
Setting up libmm-glib0:amd64 (1.20.0-1~ubuntu22.04.3) ...
Setting up php8.2-gd (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up modemmanager (1.20.0-1~ubuntu22.04.3) ...
Setting up php8.2-cli (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up libde265-0:amd64 (1.0.8-1ubuntu0.3) ...
Setting up python3-distro-info (1.1ubuntu0.2) ...
Setting up distro-info (1.1ubuntu0.2) ...
Setting up systemd-sysv (249.11-0ubuntu3.12) ...
Setting up iptables (1.8.7-1ubuntu5.2) ...
Setting up python3-apt (2.4.0ubuntu3) ...
Setting up libnss-systemd:amd64 (249.11-0ubuntu3.12) ...
Setting up php8.2-fpm (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Setting up python3-software-properties (0.99.22.9) ...
Setting up libpam-systemd:amd64 (249.11-0ubuntu3.12) ...
Setting up software-properties-common (0.99.22.9) ...
Setting up python3-update-manager (1:22.04.18) ...
Setting up python3-distupgrade (1:22.04.19) ...
Setting up ubuntu-release-upgrader-core (1:22.04.19) ...
Setting up update-manager-core (1:22.04.18) ...
Processing triggers for install-info (6.8-4build1) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.140ubuntu13.4) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-97-generic
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.6) ...
Processing triggers for rsyslog (8.2112.0-2ubuntu2.2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text (0.9.5+git20211018-1ubuntu3) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Processing triggers for dbus (1.12.20-2ubuntu4.1) ...
Processing triggers for php8.2-cli (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Processing triggers for php8.2-fpm (8.2.15-1+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.140ubuntu13.4) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-97-generic
Scanning processes...
Scanning candidates...
Scanning processor microcode...
Scanning linux images...
Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.
The processor microcode seems to be up-to-date.
Restarting services...
systemctl restart cron.service irqbalance.service mariadb.service multipathd.service nginx.service packagekit.service polkit.service ssh.service thermald.service udisks2.service upower.service
Service restarts being deferred:
/etc/needrestart/restart.d/dbus.service
systemctl restart networkd-dispatcher.service
systemctl restart systemd-logind.service
systemctl restart unattended-upgrades.service
systemctl restart user@1000.service
No containers need to be restarted.
No user sessions are running outdated binaries.
No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.
junewoo@cvilla:~$우분투 서버의 최소 환경설정이 완료되었습니다.
다음으로 웹서버인 Nginx를 설치해보겠습니다.